Arthritis is not one condition
Arthritis describes many disorders affecting joints. Osteoarthritis, inflammatory arthritis, gout and infection have different causes and treatments.
Patterns worth noticing
Morning stiffness, swelling, warmth, reduced range of motion, pain after activity and symptoms affecting several joints can provide useful information for a clinician.
Protect mobility
Low-impact activity, strength work, appropriate weight management, sleep and physiotherapy can support function. Complete rest often worsens stiffness.
Safer pain decisions
Topical or oral medicines can have risks. Discuss ongoing pain, stomach problems, kidney disease and medication interactions with a qualified professional.
Red flags
A hot, very swollen joint, fever, major injury, inability to bear weight or rapidly worsening symptoms require prompt assessment.